Surah Al-Falaq (سُورَةُ الفَلَقِ) — Translation, Meaning & Tafsir

Overview

Al-Falaq (سُورَةُ الفَلَقِ) — "The Dawn" is the 113th chapter of the Holy Quran. It contains 5 verses and is a Meccan (Makki) surah.

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Selected Verses

Verse 1

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْفَلَقِ

SAY: "I seek refuge with the Sustainer of the rising dawn,

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Verse 2

مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ

"from the evil of aught that He has created,

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Verse 3

وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ

"and from the evil of the black darkness whenever it descends,

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Verse 4

وَمِن شَرِّ ٱلنَّفَّٰثَٰتِ فِى ٱلْعُقَدِ

"and from the evil of all human beings bent on occult endeavours,

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Verse 5

وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ

"and from the evil of the envious when he envies."

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Key Themes

The surah of Al-Falaq (The Dawn) covers important Islamic themes including faith, guidance, and the relationship between humanity and Allah. As a Meccan (Makki) surah, it reflects the spiritual and theological context of that period of revelation.

Virtues of Reading This Surah

Regular recitation of the Quran is highly encouraged. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:

"The best of you is the one who learns the Quran and teaches it." — Sahih Al-Bukhari

Reading any portion of the Quran brings immense rewards. Make a habit of reciting Surah Al-Falaq as part of your daily Quran reading.

How to Recite

1. Make wudu (ritual purification) before touching the Mushaf
2. Begin with "A'udhu billahi minash-shaytanir-rajim" (I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil)
3. Begin with Bismillah (except in Surah At-Tawbah)
4. Recite with tarteel (measured, deliberate pace)
5. Reflect on the meaning as you recite

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When was Surah Al-Falaq revealed? It was revealed during the Meccan (Makki) period of the Prophet's ﷺ mission.

Q: How many verses does Surah Al-Falaq have? It contains 5 ayaat (verses).

Q: What does "The Dawn" mean? The name "Al-Falaq" translates to "The Dawn" in English.